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In 1865, prospectors in Bullion Canyon discovered stream-worn nuggets
of gold. The Ohio Mining District was organized in 1868 and its largest mining camp,
Bullion City, reached a peak population of 1651 in 1880. The population declined sharply as the richest veins were mined out, but the town was continuously occupied until the Bully Boy Mill closed for good in 1938.
This longevity has resulted in a number of dwellings, infrastructure, and tools that can be seen today. Bullion Canyon is protected by the Forest Service and camping is permitted only in desiginated areas.
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